God and robots: Will AI transform religion? - BBC News

Introduction

Artificial intelligence (AI) represents technology that enables computers to think and act like humans, increasingly permeating various facets of our lives. From online shopping to virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, its presence is undeniable. With advancements in AI, its implications for religion are becoming a focal point of discussion.

Many religious groups are beginning to embrace AI's capabilities, leveraging it to enhance spirituality and engage worshippers. Robots are now capable of delivering sermons, providing advice, posing answers to philosophical questions about the existence of God, and even praying alongside individuals. These developments raise critical questions about the potential risks associated with AI’s introduction into spiritual realms, particularly concerns about encroaching upon divine roles or being viewed as sacrilegious.

In traditional religious settings, such as a centuries-old Buddhist temple, robots like "Minder," designed to resemble the Goddess of Mercy, offer teachings on Buddhism's essence. Monk Tension believes that these innovations can facilitate a deeper understanding of spirituality.

Conversely, in Poland, where Catholicism is the dominant faith, inventor Gabriele Trovato has created "Santo," the first Catholic robot. This initiative was born from the recognition during lockdowns that many people struggled to maintain their spiritual lives without the physical presence of a church. Santo, programmed with vast theological knowledge, is intended to serve as a companion for prayer rather than replace human priests. While some find Santo's responses to spiritual inquiries lack depth, others appreciate the integration of technology into faith practices.

While Santo is inspired by familiar representations of Catholic saints, the essence of human priesthood remains irreplaceable due to the inherent need for a soul in guiding spiritual practices. Many believe that utilizing AI can enhance understanding without supplanting the role of clergy.

Another example includes "Robo Rabbi," created by American model Lior, which utilizes an algorithm to foster personal growth and enhance religious engagement through daily challenges. This tool works collaboratively with traditional rabbinic teachings, making spirituality more accessible in daily life.

Despite the potential benefits, there are valid concerns regarding the dangers of excessive reliance on AI for religious guidance. The risk of AI overshadowing human decision-making, or even leading to the worship of technology itself, must be examined carefully. Experts warn against attributing super-agency to AI and recognize that it is fallible, often providing vague or incorrect answers to profound spiritual questions.

In conclusion, while AI can augment religious experiences and accessibility, most faith communities are still at the nascent stages of discussing its broader implications. The collaboration between humanity and technology is sure to evolve, potentially transforming the ways in which we engage with faith.

Keyword

AI, robots, religion, spirituality, Santo, Minder, Robo Rabbi, prayer, human priest, Catholicism, Buddhism, spiritual guidance, faith practices.

FAQ

Q1: What role does AI currently play in religion?
A1: AI is being used to deliver sermons, provide advice, and engage worshippers in various religious settings, enhancing their spiritual experiences.

Q2: Are robots replacing human priests in religious contexts?
A2: No, while robots like Santo provide companionship and answers, they are not intended to replace human priests due to the importance of the human soul in spiritual guidance.

Q3: What is the perspective on the use of AI in different faiths?
A3: Different faiths are exploring the integration of AI, with some embracing it to make spirituality more accessible while maintaining that it cannot replace personal human interactions.

Q4: What are some concerns about AI in religion?
A4: Concerns include over-reliance on AI for spiritual guidance, the risk of worshipping technology, and the potential for AI to provide vague or incorrect answers to profound questions.

Q5: How can AI benefit religious practices?
A5: AI can help individuals engage more deeply with their faith, providing personalized guidance and making spiritual resources more accessible in daily life.