How to write a first class essay & dissertation WITH EXAMPLES
Education
Introduction
Achieving a first-class degree is a dream for many university students, but it often seems like a daunting task. In this article, I’ll share the single most important skill you need to master—understanding and applying the mark scheme. This method allowed me to balance a vibrant social life while still obtaining a first-class degree. Read on to discover how you can do the same!
The Importance of the Mark Scheme
Before diving into essay writing, familiarize yourself with your university’s mark scheme. This document outlines what examiners are looking for and provides guidance on how to achieve a high mark. When I first approached an essay question, the first step was to open two documents side by side: one for planning and structure, and the other for the actual essay.
Once these documents are open, find your university-specific mark scheme. Look closely at the criteria for the top band. Understanding what constitutes excellence will allow you to craft essays that are not only organized and coherent but also tailored to meet the evaluation standards.
Planning Your Essay
Effective planning prevents unnecessary rambling and ensures that every section contributes meaningfully to your argument. Adopt a consistent paragraph structure based on the top-band criteria you’ve learned. A typical paragraph structure includes:
Point: Start with a clear topic sentence that presents your argument.
Evidence: Don’t rely on one or two quotes. Instead, synthesize information from multiple academic sources. Reference databases like Google Scholar for credible academic journals rather than casual websites.
Explain: This section requires depth and detailed analysis you’ve gathered through your coursework, tying in relevant theories.
Critical Analysis: Introduce contrasting evidence that highlights limitations in the current knowledge.
Another Explanation: This serves to tie together your argument and address any biases in the evidence presented.
Link Back to Question: Ensure that every paragraph relates back to the essay question, reinforcing your main argument.
Example of a Paragraph Structure
Point: "Many scholars argue that social media has significantly altered interpersonal communication."
Evidence: "Author A (2021) asserts that... Conversely, Author B (2022) states that..."
Explain: "This interplay indicates a shift in how relationships are formed."
Critical Analysis: "However, research by Author C reveals significant gaps in this argument, particularly regarding..."
Another Explanation: "Considering these viewpoints, it becomes evident that..."
Link Back to Question: "Thus, while social media has changed communication, it has also introduced complexities that merit further exploration."
Organizing Research
For extensive projects like a dissertation, it is vital to stay organized. I recommend creating an Excel spreadsheet to track your sources. Include columns for the author, date, title, main arguments, biases, and limitations. This method will streamline your writing process when you need to reference various sources.
Utilizing Your Supervisor
Your dissertation supervisor is a valuable resource. Don’t hesitate to engage them for guidance. They are familiar with the marking criteria and can provide insights that are crucial to your success. Furthermore, universities often provide access to previously marked dissertations. Reviewing these can give you important clues on what the examiners expect.
Conducting Literature Reviews
When writing your dissertation or larger essays, conducting a comprehensive literature review is essential. This entails gathering formal academic texts that guide you on how to structure key sections of your dissertation. Textbooks can provide insights on writing literature reviews, conducting primary research, and more.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering the mark scheme is the key skill needed to excel in your essays and dissertations. By studying the criteria, planning effectively, and using your resources wisely, you can achieve not just a first-class mark but also a deeper understanding of your subject.
Feedback
If you found this article helpful, feel free to leave a comment or reach out to me on social media.
Keywords
- First-Class Degree
- Mark Scheme
- Essay Writing
- Dissertation
- Academic Sources
- Paragraph Structure
- Critical Analysis
- Literature Review
FAQ
Q: What is the most crucial step to getting a first-class mark?
A: Understanding and applying the university's mark scheme is essential.
Q: How important is planning before writing an essay?
A: Planning is crucial as it ensures your writing is organized and relevant to the question.
Q: Should I use just one source for evidence in my essays?
A: No, synthesize information from multiple sources to strengthen your argument.
Q: Can I ask my supervisor for help on my dissertation?
A: Absolutely! Supervisors are there to help and can provide invaluable guidance.
Q: Are there any specific resources I should use for academic research?
A: Yes, utilize academic databases like Google Scholar, and avoid generic websites.
